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Benedict Arnold
ARNOLD, Benedict (1741-1801). The name
Benedict Arnold has become a synonym for a traitor to one's country. In
the first years of the American Revolution, however, Arnold was a
brilliant and dashing general, highly respected for his service to the
patriot cause (see Revolution, American).
Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741, in Norwich, Conn. His father,
Benedict, was a well-to-do landowner. His mother was Hannah King
Waterman Arnold. While a boy, young Arnold twice ran away to join the
colonial troops fighting in the French and Indian War. When he was 21 he
settled in New Haven. In time he became a prosperous merchant and a
captain in the Connecticut militia. He married Margaret Mansfield in
1767. They had three sons.
Arnold played a gallant part in the American Revolution and became a
major general in 1777. His wife had died in 1775. Early in 1779 he
married Margaret Shippen, by whom he had four sons and one daughter.
Arnold lived lavishly and soon found himself badly pressed for money.
He then began his treasonable activities. Most historians agree that
Arnold did so for money, though he may also have resented lack of
further promotion. Whatever his motive, he regularly sent vital military
information to the British and was well paid for it. His wife helped
him, often acting as messenger. In 1780 Arnold obtained command of West
Point and at once conspired to turn over the garrison to the British. He
met Maj. John Andre, a British spy, and made final plans. Andre was
captured, however, and his papers indicated Arnold's treason.
Arnold heard of the capture and fled to the British headquarters in New
York City. He was given a command and about 6,300. He served with the
British for the rest of the war, leading troops on raids in Virginia and
Connecticut. After the war he lived with his family in England. He
failed to obtain a regular commission in the British army and failed
also in several business ventures, including land speculation in Canada.
He died in London on June 14, 1801.
ARNOLD, Benedict (1741-1801). In the first years of the American
Revolution, Arnold was
a brilliant and courageous general, highly respected for his service to
the patriot cause.
Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741, in Norwich, Conn. He was a
very daring boy. He once ran on a millwheel with another kid. He was
also known to love fireworks and once was caught lighting a jug of
gunpowder that would have resulted in a big explosion. When he was a
little older (about 17), Arnold twice ran away to join the colonial
troops fighting in the French and Indian War. When he was 21 he moved to
New Haven. In time he became a prosperous merchant and a captain in the
Connecticut militia. He married Margaret Mansfield in 1767. They had
three sons.
Arnold played a gallant part in the American Revolution and became a
major general in 1777. His wife had died in 1775 and early in 1779 he
married Margaret Shippen, by whom he had four sons and one daughter.
Arnold was not careful with his money and soon found himself hard up for
cash. It was because of this that he began his treasonable activities.
Most people think Arnold did it for the money. Whatever his motive, he
regularly sent vital military information to the British and was well
paid for it. His wife helped him, often acting as messenger. In 1780
Arnold obtained command of West Point and at once conspired to turn over
the garrison to the British. He met Maj. John Andre, a British spy, and
made final plans. Andre was captured, however, and his papers indicated
Arnold's treason.
Arnold heard of the capture and fled to the British headquarters in New
York City. He was
given a command and about 6,300 men. He served with the British for the
rest of the war,
leading troops on raids in Virginia and Connecticut. After the war he
lived with his family in
England. He failed in several business ventures, including land
speculation in Canada. He died in London on June 14, 1801.
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