Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol, although occurring at a
different time period than today, still holds values and lessons that
are important in society today. The main character, Ebeneezer Scrooge,
starts off having no feelings for others or any Christmas spirit, but
changes from his gloomy, dark appearance to a carefree, child-like
persona at the end. Dickens shows in A Christmas Carol that personal
greed will lead to peril, while kindness and generosity lead to personal
happiness.
One of Dickens social concerns was the lack of sympathy or feelings that
people have toward other people. In the story, Scrooge had no feelings
toward his family or friends and held a strictly professional
relationship with them, creating a hostile bond between them. For
example, Bob Cratchit’s wife does not like the idea have toasting to
Scrooge because of the way he treats his long time employee. Also,
Scrooge is looked down upon by the charity collectors because he simply
states that they should die to accommodate the others who need it.
Secondly, society has a negative view on Scrooge because of his
attitudes and shows no feelings or compassion for Scrooge in the future.
For example, the thieves are able to steal Scrooge’s possessions because
no body cares about Scrooge or his things. Also, the businessmen that
Scrooge does business with regularly show no feelings about his death
and go to his funeral simply for food. Dicken’s shows a way to resolve
the problem by simply treating others how you want them to treat you. At the end Scrooge’s attitude changes and changes
in how society will treat him are shown to be inevitable.
Another social concern is the priority of family over money and personal
gains. Money proves to be the golden idol that is worshipped by the
people in the Christmas Carol, but also proves to destroy lives. For
example, Scrooge gives up a chance at having a loving family when he
chooses money over his girlfriend Belle, who turns out to have a happy
family with another loving husband. Also, Scrooge’s old business
partner, Marley, put his life to waste because of money and suffers pain
in his afterlife which could have been easily avoided. A Christmas Carol
also shows that people can be happy without money, just as long as the
love is genuine. For example, Scrooge’s nephew married happily not to a
wealthy lady, but a middle class ordinary woman and are happy together.
Also Bob Cratchit’s family, despite poverty and lack of food, still have
a loving environment that keeps the family together and happy. Dickens
shows that simply sacrificing for friends and family can bring happiness
and joy. Scrooge doubles Bob Cratchit’s salary while showing his appreciation and visits his
nephew resulting in a stronger bond that money can not buy..
Another social concern that Dicken’s portrays in A Christmas Carol is
that people do not know the true meaning of Christmas; Scrooge
throughout the story is given opportunities to display Christmas acts
but requires the assistance of the three spirits. First, he was invited
to dinner at his nephews, but he bluntly refused calling Christmas a
humbug. Family is the most important part of Christmas and should always
take priority. Scrooge already failed at an attempt at family and had a
chance to make amends with his sister’s son. Secondly, Scrooge also
refused to donate any money that he hoards to the needy when the charity
collectors come to collect. Even though Scrooge has more than enough to
generously donate and spread around , he refuses to donate saying that
he pays enough in taxes. Christmas should be a time of generosity and a
time to help those who are not as fortunate. In the story Scrooge
realizes his lack of compassion and donates generously and takes up his
nephews offer.
Dicken’s A Christmas Carol shows universal themes that society should
learn to live by everyday and not just holidays or special occasions.
Scrooge learns these lessons with the visit of three spirits and a
journey into his painful past and future so he could see his attitude
toward people and societies attitude towards him; this allows him to
change and create a new path for himself other than the one set out. A
Christmas Carol makes readers aware of their personal attitudes and
presents a way to change for the better.
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