TERM PAPERS ON ROMAN CULTURE
Sparta:
Uncultured Discipline
The Spartans were the most formidable
warriors in all of history. They dedicated their entire lives to
warfare. They were taught to endure cold, hunger, pain, their courage on
the battlefield was second to none. The Spartan code was to fight hard,
follow orders without question and to die rather then retreat or
surrender. To achieve all this, Sparta sacrificed everything; the arts,
culture, and other things that make life worth while. I believe the
price was to high they went to far and shut off all that was creative
and human in Sparta. A culture that can’t change or adapt doesn’t
survive. This is exactly what happened , after a single major defeat in
360 B.C Sparta was no longer a significant factor in the region (Isaac
Asimov, 1965, p. 178).
Plato's Republic
Critics of The Republic, Plato’s
contribution to the history of political theory, have formed two
distinct opinions on the reasoning behind the work. The first group
believes that The Republic is truly a model for a political society,
while the other strongly objects to that, stating it as being far too
fantastic for any society to operate successfully by these suggested
methods. In an exchange between Crito and Dionysius, this argument is
first introduced, with Crito siding with those who agree that The
Republic is a realistic political model, and Dionysius arguing on behalf
of those who doubt it as being realistic, claiming it to be a criticism
of politics in general.
The Trojan War
The Trojan War took place in
approximately the 13th century. The ancient Greeks defeated the City of
Troy. The Trojan War started after an incident at the wedding feast of
Peleus, the king of Thessaly, and Thetis, a sea goddess. All the gods
and goddesses of Mt. Olympus had been invited except Eris, the goddess
of discord. Eris was offended and tried to stir up trouble among the
guests at the feast. She sent a golden apple inscribed “For the most
beautiful.” Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite each claimed the apple as their
own. Paris judged the quarrel and awarded the apple to Aphrodite because
she had promised him Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. Helen
was already married to Kin Menelaus of Sparta but when visited by Paris,
she fled with Paris to Troy. Menelaus organized Greek war against Troy
to get Helen back. The Greeks battled for ten years but could not defeat
Troy. The fall of Troy occurred when the Greeks built a large hollow
horse and placed it outside the walls of Troy. The Trojans took the
horse inside and thought the had won the war and the horse was a gift
from the Greeks. Later that night, the Greeks stormed from the horse and
opened the gates to allow their fellow warriors in and the Greeks
conquered the City of Troy.
The History
of Greek Theater
Theater and drama in Ancient Greece
took form in about 5th century BCE, with the Sopocles, the great writer
of tragedy. In his plays and those of the same genre, heroes and the
ideals of life were depicted and glorified. It was believed that man
should live for honor and fame, his action was courageous and glorious
and his life would climax in a great and noble death.
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